Undergraduate Political Science and Economics Programmes

 

General Information

The Department of Political Science and Economics provides the best possible university education in two connected fields of the social sciences: Political Science and Economics. It also supports mandatory and optional courses for Military and Strategic Studies. These programmes prepare future officers for public service and for prestigious graduate programmes. 

Social sciences include empirical analysis (what is) and normative analysis (what should be). Value judgements related to philosophical, cultural, and religious beliefs are studied along with strategy, policy, and administration. Social sciences have limited power to predict, but significant power to understand and explain causes and improve polices, strategies, and options. Language and writing skills are a basic requirement for studying social sciences. Hence students are encouraged to take maximum advantage of all the opportunities, including the services of the Writing Centre, made available to them during their first two years of study to develop these skills.

Reading widely, writing clearly, using statistical and quantitative techniques effectively, and speaking persuasively are skills students will develop for life and their military careers. They can take advantage of experiential learning, international exchanges, and government internships. Students are encouraged to explore the services of the Writing Centre and the RMC Success Centre.

Political Science

The Political Science programme prepares students for the intellectual rigors of military service and is designed as a robust preparation for the graduate education required for service at senior ranks in the Canadian Armed Forces, government, and international organizations.

The programme includes three streams of courses addressing:

  • The State: government, politics and society, public administration, military law, foreign and defence policy
  • International Relations: security, conflict, international law, international organizations, and governance
  • Theory and Policy: Theories and approaches to the study of politics, states, institutions, civil-military relations, and regions across the globe.

The Political Science programme combines with the core curriculum to provide a comprehensive social science foundation while maximizing choice. All students complete eight mandatory courses introducing social science theories, methods, and philosophies that inform the discipline. Students pursuing the BA (Honours) must complete the senior capstone seminar course (POE492: Seminar in Political Science).

Economics

Economics is the social science that studies how individuals, firms, and governments make choices on allocating scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants.  Economics is everywhere: from students choosing how much time to allocate to studying versus going to the gym or going out, to governments choosing how to allocate resources to education, health care, or security, all these decisions involve a choice of one or more alternatives given limited resources, such as time and/or money. 

There are two main branches of economics; Microeconomics and Macroeconomics. Microeconomics studies the behaviour of individual decision makers such as firms and households. It deals with determination of prices and quantities in individual markets and with the relationship among markets. In contrast, macroeconomics is concerned with the behaviour of the economy as a whole, in particular, with factors such as unemployment, national income, economic growth, inflation and price levels.

Physical Conditioning and Second Language Courses

Important: The physical conditioning courses and the second language courses are part of the four-pillar degree and apply to all RMC degree programmes except the 30-credit general degree programmes.
LCF: Based on the result of a placement test, students will be registered in LCF courses at the 100, 200, 300, or 400-level. Students will automatically be exempt from applicable lower level LCF courses once placed in the appropriate course. Students who attain a Second Official Language (SOL) proficiency level of at least BBB or higher on the Public Service Commission (PSC) Second Language Evaluation (SLE) will be exempt from LCF courses at RMC.
  • ATE101: Foundations of Fitness, Health and Sports (UPTNCM & non-ROTP take ATE102)
  • ATE301: Unarmed Combatives, Military Skills and Individual Sports (UPTNCM & non-ROTP take ATE302)
  • LCF100 : Compétence de base – partie I
  • LCF200 : Compétence de base – partie II
  • LCF301 : Compétence intermédiaire – partie I
  • LCF302 : Compétence intermédiaire – partie II
  • LCF400 : Compétence intermédiaire - partie III
Note: The PSC SLE is the only SOL certification-testing instrument currently accredited and used by the CAF to assess the SOL proficiency level. (DAOD 5039-8, Canadian Armed Forces Second Official Language Certification Testing)
 

Political Science Programme Requirements

To be eligible for admission into the programme leading to a B.A. (Honours) Political Science or a B.A. Political Science, students must have successfully completed their first-year courses in social sciences and humanities. The first-year courses in political science are part of the compulsory college core and will count toward the degree requirements, noted below. In consultation with the Political Science Chair, students will select courses each year to fulfil the degree requirements, which includes the College’s core courses, as well as a minimum number of junior and senior courses. We offer five programmes:

  1. B.A. (Honours) Political Science
  2. B.A. Political Science
  3. B.A Political Science with a Minor in Economics
  4. B.A Political Science with a Minor (through another department or faculty)
  5. Minor in Political Science

B.A. (Honours) Political Science

Note: To earn an Bachelor of Arts (Honours) a student must meet the requirements of Academic Regulation 3.1.

A 40 credit programme, including the core courses for arts programmes, with a minimum of 20 credits in Political Science.

Mandatory courses

  • POE102: Introduction to Political Science
  • POE116: Introduction to International Relations
  • POE202: Introduction to Political Geography
  • POE205: Canadian Politics and Society
  • POE212: Political Theory
  • POE214: Comparative Politics
  • POE218: International Relations Theory
  • POE220: Research and Methods
  • POE492: Seminar in Political Science

B.A. Political Science

A 40 credit programme, including the core courses for arts programmes, with a minimum of 16 credits in Political Science.

Mandatory courses

  • POE102: Introduction to Political Science
  • POE116: Introduction to International Relations
  • POE202: Introduction to Political Geography
  • POE205: Canadian Politics and Society
  • POE212: Political Theory
  • POE214: Comparative Politics
  • POE218: International Relations Theory
  • POE220: Research and Methods

Optional courses

Optional courses are organized into three streams; The State, Theory & Policy, and International Relations, based on the traditional subfields of Political Science.

Students in may choose optional courses from any of the three streams (assuming they meet any prerequisites) as well as no more than four cross-listed courses offered by other departments, of which three should be at the 400-level.

It should be noted that the 2-credit course “POE490: Directed Readings in Politics” and the 1-credit course "POE491: Directed Readings in Politics" can be offered as an optional course in each of the fields, but can be taken only once.

Political Science Streams

  • Students enrolled in either the B.A (Honours) Political Science or the B.A. in Political Science will complete all eight mandatory courses (some of which are also part of the RMC Core Curriculum).
  • Additional courses may be taken in any of the three streams: State, Theory & Policy, or International Relations. 

The State

  • POE301: Indigenous Issues in Canadian Politics
  • POE328 : Canadian Political Institutions
  • POE332: Public Administration in Canada
  • POE334: Canadian Public Policy Making
  • POE337: Theories of the State
  • POE411: American Political Institutions
  • POE412: Contemporary American Foreign and Security Policy
  • POE416: Canadian Foreign and Security Policy
  • POE425: Regional Comparative Politics
  • POE438: Canadian Political Parties, Elections and Public Opinion
  • POE452: Topics in Canadian Politics
  • POE454: Topics in Comparative Politics
  • POE484: The Canadian Judicial System

International relations

  • POE317: Introduction to Strategic Studies (required for MSS)
  • POE319: Terrorism: History and Strategy
  • POE324: International Organizations
  • POE410: International Conflict Management
  • POE413: Nuclear Weapons & International Relations
  • POE414: Contemporary International Issues and Events (required for MSS)
  • POE415: Contemporary International Conflict (required for MSS)
  • POE435: Terrorism and Political Violence
  • POE436: International Law of the Sea
  • POE441: Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation
  • POE442: Secessionist Movements in the World
  • POE453: Topics in International Relations
  • POE486: Air and Space Law
  • POE488: The Law of Armed Conflict

Theory and Policy

  • POE312: Classical Political Philosophy
  • POE314: Modern Political Philosophy
  • POE372: Science, Technology, Politics, Society and the Environment
  • POE374: Science, Technology and Public Policy
  • POE421: Political Ideologies
  • POE425: Regional Comparative Politics
  • POE428: Contemporary Political Theory
  • POE432: Civil-Military Relations
  • POE455: Topics in Political Theory
  • POE456: Topics in public Administration and Policy
Notes:
  1. In addition, B.A. (Honours) students will also take POE492: Seminar in Political Science
  2. "POE490: Directed Readings in Politics (2-credits)" and "POE491 Directed Readings in Politics (1-credit)" are not allocated to any particular stream. It may be taken under the supervision of a faculty member, but may only be taken once.

Political studies cross-listed courses

Students may enroll in no more than four cross-listed courses offered by other departments, of which three should be at the 400-level.

  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE244: Introduction to Defence Economics
  • ECE246: Introduction to Health Economics
  • ECE411: Public Finance
  • ECE424: Economics of Defence
  • ECE428: Economics of National Security
  • ECE444: Economics of the Environment
  • ECE448: Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • HIE289: The Impact of Science and Technology on Society and the Environment
  • HIE360: The Rise of Peacekeeping
  • HIE362: History of Peacekeeping since 1980
  • HIE405: History of the Relations between Canada and the United States
  • HIE406: Canadian External Relations
  • HIE452: War, Peace and Civil Society in Modern History
  • PSE452: Advanced Research Methods in Behavioural Sciences
 

Political Science Programme Outlines

The following tables are examples of a typical outline, by year, of a B.A. (Honours) Political Science programme of study or a B.A. Political Science programme of study that would cover the required courses.

Important: Students who started their 40-credit programme prior to Academic Year 2024-2025 will follow the old mathematics requirement MAE103, MAE106 and, MAE113. Students starting their 40-credit programme in Academic Year 2024-2025 and thereafter will follow the new mathematics requirement MAE107, MAE108 and, MAE109.

B.A. (Honours) Political Science

Semester Fall
year 1
Winter
year 1
Fall
year 2
Winter
year 2
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits
Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits

B.A. Political Science

Semester Fall
year 1
Winter
year 1
Fall
year 2
Winter
year 2
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits
Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
  • Political Science
  • Elective
    • 2 credits
  • ATE
  • LCF
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits
 

Minor in Political Science

Note: This Minor is open to all students.
  • The requirements for the Minor are 8 credits in Political Science.
  • Only Political Science courses count towards a Minor in Political Science.
  • Students choosing to Minor in Political Science must obtain a minimum average of B- in their 3 best courses of the Minor and courses within the RMC core (POE116 and POE205) count towards a minor in Political Science.
 

Economics Programme Requirements

Students successfully completing their first year in Arts are eligible for entry into the programme leading to a B.A. (Honours) Economics or a B.A. Economics. The first year Economics courses are part of the core compulsory courses and will count toward the degree requirements noted below. In consultation with the Chair of Economics, students will select courses each year which fulfil the degree requirements that are best suited to students’ interests.

B.A. (Honours) Economics

Important: To earn an Bachelor of Arts (Honours) a student must meet the requirements of Academic Regulation 3.1.

A 40 credit programme, including the core courses for arts programmes, with a minimum of 20 credits in Economics.

Note: When a course is annotated as an "either / or" course for the mandatory courses requirement, the unused course can be used toward the optional courses requirement.

Mandatory courses

  • ECE103: Introduction to Microeconomics
  • ECE104: Introduction to Macroeconomics
  • ECE206: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy I
  • ECE224: Microeconomics I
  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE256: Modelling in Economics
  • ECE308: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy II
  • ECE326: Microeconomics II
  • ECE342: Introduction to Econometrics
  • ECE424: The Economics of Defence or ECE428: Economics of National Security
  • ECE454: Topics in Microeconomic Analysis
  • ECE456: Topics in Macroeconomic Analysis
  • ECE492: Economics Seminar

Optional courses

Minimum of 7 credits from the following

  • ECE246: Introduction to Health Economics
  • ECE300: Money; Financial Institutions and Markets
  • ECE310: Introduction to Political Economy
  • ECE312: The Development of Economic Ideas
  • ECE314: Economic History of Canada
  • ECE320: Industrial Organization
  • ECE330: Labour Economics
  • ECE332: Sports Economics
  • ECE336: International Financial Management
  • ECE411: Public Finance
  • ECE417: International Economics
  • ECE424: The Economics of Defence or ECE428: Economics of National Security
  • ECE442: Applied Econometrics
  • ECE444: Economics of the Environment
  • ECE448: Cost Benefit Analysis
  • ECE490: Directed Readings in Economics

Or any credits from the following, with the approval of the programme chair:

  • BAE300: Finance
  • BAE400: Advanced Finance
  • BAE436: Public Financial Management
  • POE332: Public Administration in Canada
  • POE456: Topics in Public Administration and Policy

Note: Any other course approved by the programme chair.

B.A. Economics

A 40 credit programme, including the core courses for arts programmes, with a minimum of 16 credits in Economics.

Note: When a course is annotated as an "either / or" course for the mandatory courses requirement, the unused course can be used toward the optional courses requirement.

Mandatory courses

  • ECE103: Introduction to Microeconomics
  • ECE104: Introduction to Macroeconomics
  • ECE206: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy I
  • ECE224: Microeconomics I
  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE256: Modelling in Economics
  • ECE308: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy II or ECE326: Microeconomics II
  • ECE342: Introduction to Econometrics
  • ECE424: The Economics of Defence or ECE428: Economics of National Security
  • ECE454: Topics in Microeconomic Analysis or ECE456: Topics in Macroeconomic Analysis
  • ECE492: Economics Seminar

Optional courses

Minimum of 5 credits from the following:

  • ECE246: Introduction to Health Economics
  • ECE300: Money; Financial Institutions and Markets
  • ECE308: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy II or ECE326: Microeconomics II
  • ECE310: Introduction to Political Economy
  • ECE312: The Development of Economic Ideas
  • ECE314: Economic History of Canada
  • ECE320: Industrial Organization
  • ECE424: The Economics of Defence or ECE428: Economics of National Security
  • ECE332: Sports Economics
  • ECE336: International Financial Management
  • ECE411: Public Finance
  • ECE417: International Economics
  • ECE442: Applied Econometrics
  • ECE444: Economics of the Environment
  • ECE448: Cost Benefit Analysis
  • ECE454: Topics in Microeconomic Analysis or ECE456: Topics in Macroeconomic Analysis
  • ECE490: Directed Readings in Economics

Or any credits from the following (with the approval of the Programme Chair):

  • BAE300: Finance
  • BAE400: Advanced Finance
  • BAE436: Public Financial Management
  • POE332: Public Administration in Canada
  • POE456: Topics in Public Administration and Policy

Note: Any other course approved by the Programme Chair.

 

Economics Programme Outlines

The following tables are examples of a typical outline, by year, of a B.A. (Honours) Economics programme of study or a B.A. Economics programme of study that would cover the required courses.

Important: Students who started their 40-credit programme prior to Academic Year 2024-2025 will follow the old mathematics requirement MAE103, MAE106 and, MAE113. Students starting their 40-credit programme in Academic Year 2024-2025 and thereafter will follow the new mathematics requirement MAE107, MAE108 and, MAE109.

B.A. (Honours) Economics

Semester Fall
year 1
Winter
year 1
Fall
year 2
Winter
year 2
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits
Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits

B.A. Economics

Semester Fall
year 1
Winter
year 1
Fall
year 2
Winter
year 2
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits
Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits 5 credits
 

Minor in Economics

Note: All Arts students may take a Minor in Economics.

The requirements for the Minor are 8 credits in the discipline:

  • The First Year courses in Economics can count toward the Minor.
  • Students choosing to Minor in Economics must maintain a minimum of a B- average in their three best courses of the Minor.

Mandatory courses:

  • ECE103: Introduction to Microeconomics
  • ECE104: Introduction to Macroeconomics
  • ECE206: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy I
  • ECE224: Microeconomics I
  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE308: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy II or ECE326: Microeconomics II
  • 2 credits in Economics at the 300-400 level.
 

Certificate in Applied Economics

This 8-credit certificate is intended to expand knowledge of the key fields of economics within the defence community. The courses provide an introduction to economics and credits may be applied to B.M.A.Sc. or B.A. (Gen).

Note: this certificate is closed to students in the Economics or Business Economics programmes (honours, major, or minor).

Mandatory courses (4 credits)

  • ECE103: Introduction to Microeconomics
  • ECE104: Introduction to Macroeconomics
  • ECE206: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy I
  • ECE224: Microeconomics I

Optional courses (4 credits chosen from the following)

  • BAE206: Fundamentals of Management
  • BAE242: Quantitative Methods I
  • ECE226: International Macroeconomics
  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE244: Introduction to Defence Economics
  • ECE246: Introduction to Health Economics
  • ECE310: Introduction to Political Economy
  • MAE384 - Analytics and the Operational Planning Process
  • POE205: Canadian Politics and Society
  • Any other credits with the approval of the programme chair
 

Business Economics Programme

Students successfully completing their first year in Arts are eligible for entry into the programme leading to a B.A. (Honours) Business Economics or a B.A. Business Economics Degree.

There are two streams:

  • Economics stream for those who wish to have more economics contents and;
  • Business Administration stream for those who elect to have more business courses.

Graduates of the Business Economics may normally pursue graduate studies in Economics or Business Administration without taking additional courses.

Students must declare their stream by the end of Year 2. The first year Economics courses are part of the core compulsory courses and will count toward the degree requirements noted below. In consultation with the Chair of Economics, students will select courses each year which fulfil the degree requirements that are best suited to students’ interests.

The Business Economics programme is designed for students who wish to combine the study of economics and business administration. Students have the choice between an Economics stream and a Business Administration stream. In addition, students have the choice between a B.A. (Honours) and a B.A. (40 credits) including the core courses for arts programmes.

Economics Stream

Mandatory Courses (17 credits)

  • BAE202: Financial Accounting
  • BAE206: Fundamentals of Management
  • BAE220: Introduction to Information TechnologyNote
  • BAE300: Finance
  • BAE314: Marketing Fundamentals
  • BAE326: Human Resources Management
  • BAE330: Organizational Theory
  • BAE344: Operations Management
  • ECE206: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy I
  • ECE224: Microeconomics I
  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE256: Modelling in Economics
  • ECE308: Macroeconomics Theory and Policy II
  • ECE326: Microeconomics II
  • ECE342: Introduction to Econometrics
  • ECE454: Topics in Microeconomic Analysis or ECE456: Topics in Macroeconomic Analysis
  • ECE492: Economics Seminar

B.A. (Honours) Business Economics (Economics stream)

  • 2 optional Economics credits at the 300/400 level
  • 1 optional Business Administration credit at the 300/400 level

B.A. Business Economics (Economics stream)

  • 2 optional Economics credits at the 300/400 level
  • 1 elective

Business Administration Stream

Mandatory Courses (16 credits)

  • BAE202: Financial Accounting
  • BAE206: Fundamentals of Management
  • BAE208: Managerial Accounting
  • BAE220: Introduction to Information Technology
  • NoteBAE300: Finance
  • BAE314: Marketing Fundamentals
  • BAE326: Human Resources Management
  • BAE330: Organizational Theory
  • BAE344: Operations Management
  • ECE206: Macroeconomic Theory and Policy I
  • ECE224: Microeconomics I
  • ECE242: Introduction to Statistics
  • ECE256: Modelling in Economics
  • ECE308: Macroeconomics Theory and Policy II
  • ECE326: Microeconomics II
  • ECE454: Topics in Microeconomic Analysis or ECE456: Topics in Macroeconomic Analysis

B.A. (Honours) Business Economics (Business Administration stream)

  • 3 optional Business Administration credits at the 300/400 level
  • 1 optional Economics credits at the 300/400 level

B.A. Business Economics (Business Administration stream)

  • 2 optional Business Administration credits at the 300/400 level
  • 1 optional Economics credits at the 300/400 level
  • 1 elective

Optional courses in economics

  • ECE300: Money; Financial Institutions and Markets
  • ECE310: Introduction to Political Economy
  • ECE312: The Development of Economic Ideas
  • ECE320: Industrial Organization
  • ECE330: Labour Economics
  • ECE332: Sports Economics
  • ECE336: International Financial Management
  • ECE411: Public Finance
  • ECE417: International Economics
  • ECE424: The Economics of Defence
  • ECE428: Economics of National Security
  • ECE442: Applied Econometrics
  • ECE444: Economics of the Environment
  • ECE448: Cost Benefit Analysis
  • ECE490: Directed Readings in Economics

Optional courses in business administration

  • BAE302: Intermediate Accounting I
  • BAE310: Audit
  • BAE336: International Financial Management
  • BAE364: Decision Analysis
  • BAE400: Advanced Finance
  • BAE404: Intermediate Management Accounting
  • BAE406: Management of Technology
  • BAE408: Management Control Systems
  • BAE410: Information Systems
  • BAE412: e-Business
  • BAE416: Quantitative Analysis
  • BAE418: Intermediate Marketing
  • BAE420: Business Law
  • BAE422: Business Ethics
  • BAE426: Labour Relations
  • BAE434: Managerial Challenges in Organizational Behaviour
  • BAE436: Public Financial Management
  • BAE438: Strategic Management
  • BAE440: International Management
  • BAE442: Project Management
  • BAE444: Supply Chain Management
  • BAE446: Operations Planning
  • BAE448: Selected Readings in Management
  • BAE450: Advanced Topics in Management
  • BAE452: Business Policy
  • BAE454: Seminar in Entrepreneurship
  • BAE460: Consumer Behaviour
  • BAE462: Brand Strategy
  • BAE464: Organizational Change and Culture
  • BAE466: Management of Health and Safety at Work
  • BAE468: Training and Development
  • BAE472: Strategic Management II

Note: Any other course approved by the Chair of Economics.

 

Business Economics Programme Outline

The following table is an example of a typical outline, by year, of a B.A. (Honours) Business Economics programme of study or a B.A. Business Economics programme of study that would cover the required courses.

B.A. (Honours) and B.A. Business Economics (all streams)

Semester Fall
year 1
Winter
year 1
Fall
year 2
Winter
year 2
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 6 credits 6 credits

B.A. (Honours) Business Economics (economics stream)

Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 6 credits 4 credits 4 credits 4 credits

B.A. Business Economics (economics stream)

Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 4 credits 5 credits 4 credits

B.A. (Honours) Business Economics (business administration stream)

Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 4 credits 4 credits

B.A. Business Economics (business administration stream)  

Semester Fall
year 3
Winter
year 3
Fall
year 4
Winter
year 4
Courses
Semester total 5 credits 5 credits 4 credits 4 credits
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